At the end of each stage, the swimmer needs to demonstrate the following
abilities:
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Red Hats
Beginner 1-5
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Level 1
Buoyancy aids can be worn

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- Blow bubbles confidently and continuously
- Splash water over face (not necessary to submerge)
- Using two floats (if needed) kick a width on front
- Using two floats (if needed) kick a width on back
- Star float for 3 seconds on the back or on the front (face in)
- Propel a floating object (ie blowing or pushing with nose) for a
width
- Jump into the water from a standing position (assistance is
permitted)
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Level 2

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- Blow bubbles for 3 seconds with face in the water
- Submerge confidently
- On front using float(s) kick continuously with long legs for one
width
- On back using float(s) kick continuously with long legs for one
width
- Paddle and kick for 3m on front (check 5m)
- Paddle and kick for 3m on front (check 5m)
- Enter shallow water safely (using a swivel movement) from a sitting
position
(may achieve 5m at this stage, but not a requirement)
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Level 3
Aim:
5m & 10m

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- Swim through a hoop, close to the surface
- Pick up an object from the pool floor using both hands and keeping
eyes open
- Hold float in stretched arms, kick on front, blowing into water for
1 width (long blow and quick breath)
- Kick on back for 1 width, arms by sides (horizontal body position,
head back in water, long legs)
- Push and glide on front (face in) (arms pointed and together) for 3
seconds and stand up
- Push and glide on back (arms by sides, flat body and ears in) for 3
seconds and stand up
- Paddle and kick for (5m) (10m) on front
- paddle and kick for (5m) (10m) on back
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Level 4
Aim:
10m &/or 15m

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- Jump into shallow water (with a controlled landing onto the feet)
- Swim through a hoop (fully submerged)
- Hold a float top and bottom, show controlled breathing to the side
while kicking a width
- Hold a float, kick (with long legs) for two widths continuously on
front or back
- Star float on front (face in) for 5 seonds
- Star float on back for 5 seconds
- Mushroom float for 5 seconds
- Show basic breaststroke leg shape and action
- Swim (10m) (15m) on front using arms over and attempting breathing
on side
- Swim (10m) (15m) on back using arms over, toes up high, eyes open
and head back
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Level 5
Aim:
20m &/or 25m

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- Pencil jump into water too deep to stand in, swim to the side and
climb out
- Tread water for 10 seconds (if necessary using floats to develop leg
action)
- Perform a 360 degree forward roll (can push off floor into forward
roll)
- Perform a 360 degree log roll with hands by side (can push off from
wall
- Kick continuously for 2 widths on front holding a float and
breathing to side
- Kick continuously for 2 widths on back with a good body position
- Hold float, show an understanding of breaststroke kick (feet turned
out, snap and stretch) for 5m
- Scull type action head first for one width (feet together and
horizontal body position)
- Swim 25m front crawl confidently (without struggle) showing a
continuous recognisable crawl action
- Swim 25m back crawl confidently (without struggle) showing a
continuous recognisable crawl action
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Yellow Hats
Improver 1
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Level 6
Aim:
50m & 75m

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- Pencil jump into water too deep to stand in, surface and tread water
for 20 seconds
- Push off from wall and swim 5m under water
- Hold 3 basic floats for 10 seconds each (Back)(Front)(Mushroom) in a
continuous pattern
- Scull head first for one width
- Hand stand for 3 seconds
- Swim half a length back crawl and change to front crawl without loss
of forward propulsion for finish the length
- Swim a minimum of 5m breaststroke, showing a basic understanding of
the whole stroke
- Show simultaneous dolphin type leg kick on front, back or side for 1
width
- Swim 25m front crawl attempting good technique* (ie breathing to the
side and good reach and pull)
- Swim 25m back crawl attempting good technique* (ie head still, high
toes, long legs and continuous pull)
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Green Hats
Improver 2 |
Level 7
Aim:
100m &/or 200m

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- Straddle step into deep water
- Kick efficiently on front crawl at a steady pace for 25m (holding a
float)
- Perform a confident forward somersault using a push and glide if
necessary
- Push off from the wall and glide hands-first to the pool floor,
rotate, and, using feet, push off from floor to resurface
- Perform head first and feet first surface dives retrieving an object
from at least 1.5m each time
- Scull 1 width head first and return sculling feet first
- Swim one width dolphin kick with undulation and face in water
- Swim 50m front crawl - continuously and with 'good technique'
- Swim 25m back crawl - continuously and with 'good technique'
- Swim 25m breast stroke - continuously and with 'good technique'
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Blue Hats
Improver 3 |
Level 8
Aim:
200m &/or 400m

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- Using a float, kick 50m in 1m 50 secs
- Sitting dive (check head position on entry) into streamlined 5m
glide
- Kneeling dive (check head position on entry) into streamlined 5m
glide
- Perform a back crawl start (a streamlined position shoule be shown
into transition - ie 1 arm pull underwater)
- Swim front crawl, perform a forward somersault into the wall, push
off on the back/then side/then front and kick away at full stretch
- Swim one width butterfly attempting arms over (breathing not
necessary)
- Do a 5 minute timed swim with good technique (1 length each Front
crawl, backstroke, breaststroke) - repeated
- Swim 2 lengths/50m front crawl - continuously and with good
technique
- Swim 2 lengths/50m back crawl - continuously and with good technique
- Swim 2 lengths/50m breaststroke - continuously and with good
technique
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White Hats
Advanced |
Level 9
Aim:
600m &/or 800m

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- Safe hands-first entry into deep water followed by a glide for 5m
- Show good streamlining off the wall just under the surface
- Understand lane discipline; safe orientation around the lanes
- Swim 50m front crawl breating every 3 & 4, good head position
& body roll to breathe
- Swim 50m front crawl check stroke quality, show a turn and finish
- Swim 50m back crawl, check stroke quality (bent arm pull) (head
still) and appropriate finish
- Kick 25m butterfly with arms extended, breathing every second kick
- Kick 50 breaststroke with arms extended and long glide - whip type
action / knees hip width apart/heels high/dorsiflex feet
- Swim 50m breaststroke showing good timing of whole stroke and show a
two handed finish
- Kick 25m butterfly with arms extended, breathing every second kick
- Swim 25m butterfly showing good overall technique and a good finish
- Swim 600/800m, 2 lengths of each stroke (front, back, breast)
repeated
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Level 10
Aim:

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- Swim 300m front crawl - timed swim including turns (within 6 mins)
- Swim 4 length IM - Fly/Back/Breast/Front - (attempt
appropriate star/turns/finish)
- Swim 50m front crawl - Time trial
- Swim 50m backstroke - Time trial
- Swim 50m breaststroke - Time trial
- Swim 50m butterfly - Time trial
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